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Wars of Kasur

A journey through battles that shaped Kasur’s history

326 BC – Alexander’s Invasion

Alexander the Great marched through Punjab, engaging local rulers near the Beas River. Kasur’s region became a frontier of his conquest.

8th Century – Kulrprit & Kulrao Conflict

Local Rajput clans fought for dominance in the Kasur region, shaping early medieval power dynamics.

1296 – Mongol-Khilji War

The Mongols advanced towards Punjab, resisted by Alauddin Khilji’s forces. Kasur was on the pathway of invasions.

1739 – Nadir Shah’s Invasion

Nadir Shah of Persia invaded India, passing through Punjab. Kasur witnessed destruction as armies crossed the land.

1748–1767 – Ahmad Shah Abdali’s Attacks

Multiple invasions shook Punjab; Kasur faced devastation during Abdali’s campaigns against the Mughals and Sikhs.

1720 – Hussain Khan vs Abdul Samad Khan

A major clash for control over Kasur between Mughal nobles, weakening central authority in the region.

1763–1794 – Muslim-Sikh Wars

A series of fierce battles between Kasur’s Muslim rulers and Sikh misls, shaping the 18th century politics of the region.

1800–1807 – Ranjit Singh’s Attacks

Divided into four phases: 1800, 1802, 1805, and 1807. Kasur fell under increasing pressure until it was annexed by the Sikh Empire.

1846 – First Anglo-Sikh War

British forces clashed with the Sikh Empire; Kasur’s fate intertwined with the fall of Sikh power in Punjab.

1914–1918 – First World War

Thousands from Punjab, including Kasur, were recruited in British Indian Army regiments fighting overseas.

1939–1945 – Second World War

Kasur’s men joined British ranks again, serving in Africa, Europe, and Asia. The war shaped political consciousness in Punjab.

1965 – Indo-Pak War

Kasur became a frontline district in the war. Fierce tank battles were fought near Khem Karan.

1971 – Indo-Pak War

Kasur once again witnessed military movement during the war that resulted in the secession of East Pakistan.